Sunday, February 9, 2014

The Fast God Chooses -- Being Salt and Light



                                                               Epiphany 5A 2014
Father Adam Trambley
February 9, 2014 St.John’s Sharon

In Isaiah this morning, the people of God have some issues.
They feel like they are living up to their side of the bargain to be God’s people and God is not being the God they believe he should be.
They fast, and God seems to forget them.
They don burlap blouses, and God does not do the deeds they decided he should do.
They humble themselves with heads down and ashes adorning their foreheads, and God is away somewhere ignoring all their appeals.
They have done the ascetic work to earn a pious penny to put into the heavenly vending machine and receive the reward they want, and to which they should be entitled, but the tray at the bottom where they reach in their hand is appallingly empty.

The high and lofty one who inhabits eternity and whose name is Holy has some serious reservations about what is being reckoned as righteous religious rites.
He prompts his prophet to hold nothing back,
But rather to rouse the people with a resounding trumpet-like voice
So that they know the shaky surface on which they stand.
Why is the living God livid?

First, the fasts are self-focused, not intended for doing God’s will.
“Look,” the prophet chides, “you serve your own interest on your fast day.”
Instead of taking the opportunity to set aside the daily cares to cleanse the heart, mind and soul so serve God more completely;
Instead of devoting the time, talent and treasure usually used for meals for prayer and worship;
Instead of emptying ourselves of our distractions to hear God’s voice,
Instead of these good disciplines, the fast day became another time to make things more fully about those undertaking the fasts.
Isaiah says, “You oppress all your workers…and fast only to quarrel and fight and to strike with a clenched fist.” 
God apparently doesn’t appreciate it when fasters take out their weakness and shorter temper on others:
“What, I’m fasting, so I’m weak.  You’ll all just have to work extra hard to make up for it.  Don’t complain about the extra load – I’m doing it for God.” Or
“Hey, I’m fasting, so my blood sugar is low.  Obviously I’m not in a good mood, so do what I say or you’ll get a knuckle sandwich.” 
Or just the constant long, depressing faces, with the bowed heads and sackcloth and ashes that all shout out, I’m so miserable and obviously so much holier than you.


Now, for good or ill, in contemporary times we probably don’t fast enough to actually need a sermon preached about the potential pitfalls of this practice.  But that doesn’t mean we don’t craft our current customs into contours leading to our own aggrandizement instead of to God’s glory.
Instead of measuring who has a higher heap of ashes on their head,
we play petty power games about positions on committees or in classrooms;
or we outdo one another in whatever deeds count most at the moment;
or we proclaim quickly and loudly the way things must be done so that no one else can make that determination; 
or perhaps we just jostle for position at the serving table to ensure our tureen is tasted by the most people and finished first.
But like the fasting follies of the Israelites, we are taking deeds that should be done for God and turning them toward ourselves.

Beyond their misuse of spiritual disciplines, God has an additional complaint against the ancient Israelites:
While they were distracted by their own agendas, they ignored God’s important work.

God says,
“Is not this the fast that I choose:
To loose the bonds of injustice,
To undo the thongs of the yoke.
To let the oppressed go free,
And to break every yoke?”
Then he goes on to say,
“[S]hare your bread with the hungry,
And bring the homeless poor into your house,
When you see the naked…cover them,
And [do not] hide yourself from your own kin…
Remove the yoke from among you,
The pointing of the finger, the speaking of evil
…offer your food to the hungry
And satisfy the needs of the afflicted.”

These instructions are not too difficult to understand, nor are they unexpected.  But they are worth looking at a little more anyway.

We note right away that a comparatively large number of lines are spent lingering on the need to loose bonds and untie yolks and let the oppressed go free.
In Israel in those days, people in two situations seem to be spoken about here.  Some people were actual slaves, often bought because of bad economic situations when selling oneself or one’s family members seemed the only solution.  Other people were displaced when their land was sold or taken, so they became landless people, often with mounting debts to pay and no job prospects, ending up in city slums or worse. 
God cared about those people then, and he cares about those in similar situations today.

Unfortunately, slavery did not end in the United States or the world when our Civil War ended.  More people are estimated to be enslaved today than at any other time in history.  The Super Bowl is usually one of the largest occasions of human trafficking in the United States, and given the location, we can assume that some people were brought across I-80 just south of us.  Throughout the world, adults and children are enslaved in many different circumstances including forced labor and to become child soldiers.  In some areas of instability, such as Congo, slaves are used in mining, and rival militia groups capture sexual and other slaves as part of their terroristic and military activities.  These activities are highly relevant to us, since much of this activity happens fighting to control mines of rare metal used in electronic products such as smart phones.

While seemingly removed from most of us, human trafficking is something the church considers an important issue.  Two years ago, our Diocese passed a resolution at convention calling upon congregations to consider the issues involved and look for ways that we could make a difference.  The opprobrium of the church may no longer push pimps to paranoid precipices, but we can powerfully pray as well as act effectively.  Individually, we need to know what is really going on, which means obtaining news from sources that aren’t just politically pandering or empty entertainment.  International Christian organizations, including Anglican ones, are paying close attention to these issues, and as we connect with them, we can find out ways to support the numerous efforts that are loosing bonds, undoing thongs and breaking yokes in the United States and around the world.  We can also remember how much our electronic gadgets cost, often in ways that go well beyond the two-year contract or extended warranty. (For example, go to  http://www.humantrafficking.org/)

We also frequently find folks in financial straits today.  Just like in ancient Israel, packs of predatory lenders circle those in need, writing loans that can’t be repaid at interest rates that aren’t conscionable with consequences whose injustices scream to high heaven.  Those hard up for a short-term problem like a few months of unemployment or a health crisis can end up in long-term financial straightjackets if backed into a predatory arrangement.  Through the generosity of this parish, we have been able through the alms fund to help a number of people free themselves from otherwise unescapable holes so they can go forward and live regular lives.  This breaking of yokes seems what God wants us to do, and sometimes we accomplish this directly, while other times we may want to lobby regulators to eliminate predatory financial practices.

While we sometimes want to ignore such sticky situations, God speaks against head-in-the-sand stances.
Do “not hide yourself from your own” means that we can’t pretend problems don’t exist just because we’d prefer to lock the doors and life a life without the unpleasantness brought by those around us. 
When people are hungry, we share our bread.
When people are naked, we cover them.
When people are homeless, we bring them into our homes. 
These are the works that God would choose, and we aren’t allowed to avoid them simply by averting our eyes. 
Our divine duties are first and foremost the care of the needy.
We need not worry about the weight of these tasks, because when we work at them,
The Lord says that we shall call and he will answer;
We shall cry for help and he will say, “Here I am.”

Instead of being like the ancient prophet’s people who sought their own good and were not heard on high,
We can concern ourselves with others and know that God is attending to us.

Even beyond our prayers being answered, the Lord makes powerful promises to those providing for the needy:
“Your light shall break forth like the dawn,
and your healing shall spring up quickly...
the glory of the Lord shall be your rearguard…
the Lord will guide you continually,
and satisfy your needs in parched places,
and make your bones strong…
you shall be called the repairer of the breach,
the restorer of streets to live in.”

Some of these promises we know because we have seen them fulfilled.  
This parish has seen its light shine forth precisely as we have concerned ourselves with meeting people’s basic needs.  St. John’s shines as a force for Christ not when we have performed the prettiest and most pious worship or when our buildings have been most beautiful, but when ECS has given out bags of food to more and more people, or when we started serving lunches to anyone who wanted to come, or when we gathered garments downstairs or at rummage sales and made sure families could afford to clothe themselves.  We could also point to examples of people dedicated to loving those in need who are clearly guided and strengthened by God throughout their lives.  Then, as we create communities committed to caring according to God’s commands, we are repairing breaches and restoring streets to let people live throughout the Shenango valley.  Our efforts transform individual lives and our region as a whole.

Jesus talked about the effects of following his commands this way:
You are the salt of the earth.
You are the light of the world.
Let your light shine before others
That they may see your good works
And give glory to your Father in heaven.

You are the salt of the earth, and so many lives need seasoned.
People are scrimping by with barely enough to survive
            And they need hearty food and warm clothing and safe shelter.
People are stuck with the bland lives of daily drudgery
            And they need art and music and beauty.
People have given up on their dashed hopes and diluted dreams
            And they need friends and family and purpose and meaning
                        As God’s people are made to provide.
You are the salt of the earth.


Graphic credit: http://www.danielim.com/2012/01/27/living-as-a-missional-community/

You are the light of the world, and so many are still in darkness.
People with heads bowed down in bondage;
People lost in a labyrinth of despair, or blinded by anger, hatred, and resentment;
People who have stared at the Pharisees fasting for so long
            That they’ve been conditioned to focus on shadows and falsehoods.
But you shine the light into their lives:
The light of God’s presence.
The light of God’s love specifically for them.
The light of God’s desire to forgive and to save and to heal,
            No matter how deep the darkness has been.
The light of God’s purpose to set them on fire alongside of us
            So that they are put on a lampstand
            To burn brightly to everyone they meet.
You are the light of the world.


You are the salt of the earth.
You are the light of the world.
Together, we are city on a hill that cannot be hid,
But will light up our entire valley and beyond
And give glory to our Father in heaven.

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