Sunday, August 9, 2015

Ephesians 4:25-5:2

                                                           Proper 13, 2015 (Year B)
                       2 Samuel 18:5-9,15,31-33;Psalm 130; Eph 4:25-5:2; John 6: 35,41-51
Father Adam Trambley
August 9, 2015 St.John’s Sharon

This morning we continue with Saint Paul’s letter to the Ephesians where he gives instruction on how to live a Christian life as a member of the body of Christ. 

He begins this passage saying: [put] away falsehood, let all of us speak the truth to our neighbors, for we are members of one another.  We probably aren’t surprised to hear that we shouldn’t lie.  But Paul’s reasoning goes beyond a simple respect for the truth or the Ten Commandments’ admonition not to bear false witness. Paul says we have to tell each other the truth because we are members of one another.  If we lie, we hurt the person we are lying to, and we hurt the body as a whole, and we even hurt ourselves.  Think about our bodies and the need for honest communication within them.  If there is something wrong in my leg, the leg needs to send the signals to the right places to get blood supply improved, and maybe have more white blood cells created, and for the rest of the body to slow down and take it easy.  If the leg wasn’t honest and the rest of the members went along as if nothing was wrong, pretty soon the whole body falls flat on its face.  The same thing happens when we lie.  The rest of the members of the Body of Christ can’t respond appropriately.  They can’t help when there is a hurt, they can’t protect themselves from dangerous behavior, and they can’t take the tough measures necessary to help heal broken places in our lives or in the lives of others.  When we are dishonest, we think we are smart enough to protect or manipulate others into what is best for them, or for us, but we are really not as shrewd as we think we are.  Instead of isolating ourselves from the rest of the members of the body through our lies, Paul calls us to put away falsehood and speak truth.

From lying, Paul moves to anger.  Be angry, but do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, and do not make room for the devil.  Being angry is a feeling, and feelings are not sinful.  Some things make us happy, some sad, some angry, etc.  How we feel is how we feel.  Ethics and morality only come into play in how we act on those feelings.  Paul says when we see something that makes us angry, whether that trigger is an injustice done to others or an injustice or slight against ourselves, we can, and maybe even should, feel some indignation.  But don’t sin – don’t react to the situation out of a blind rage.  Vengeance is for God alone, and Christian virtue has no place for retaliation or for an eye for an eye.  Paul says not to let the sun go down on our anger because we don’t want our anger to consume us or harm us.  Anger can “make room for the devil” either by turning to violence against others or by turning into seething resentments that poison our own hearts from within.  By sunset, Paul wants us to have calmed down our angry feelings so that we can respond out of Christian love.  Love will provide the proper response to whatever got us angry.  That response may be prayer for enemies, honesty about our own pride and ego that are too easily damaged, a fearless speaking of the truth in love where passive-aggressive attitudes would come much more easily, or the appropriate measures to protect the weak from bullies, whether those bullies are on a personal, social or international level.  Be angry, but do not sin.

Thieves must give up stealing.  Hopefully this doesn’t apply to too many of us this morning, but the rest of Paul’s sentence does: rather let them labor and work honestly with their own hands so as to have something to share with the needy.  An important part of the reason we work and earn money is to be able to give alms to the poor.  Those who are accustomed to taking – which in Paul’s day would be thieves but in our day may include any of us who feel entitled to a certain level of comfort and material wealth – are reminded that the point is not to obtain things from other people but to spend our own time and energy to be able to give things to other people, especially the least of our brothers and sisters.

Paul continues: Let no evil talk come out of your mouths.  So again, no lying, no slander, no gossip, and no putting people down so we look better.  We all have our own particular favorite forms of “evil talk” we need to work on.  Of course, that evil talk includes oral speech as well as things written as comments on Facebook or other internet and social media sites.  Paul says that we are only supposed to say what is useful for building up, as there is need, so that your words may give grace to those who hear.  Our words, like everything else about us, are gifts from God to make the lives of those around us better.  Anything we say should strengthen the body of Christ and give those around us a sense of the grace of God abounding in their lives.  Note Paul also says, “as there is need,” which may mean that there is a value in silence, as well.  Sometimes we, and those around us, can only stop to hear what God has to say when we stop talking, even if we think we are saying very good things. 

Then Paul lays on the guilt: Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, with which you were marked with a seal for the day of redemption.  God is in you.  The Holy Spirit has come into your hearts at baptism.  You have been marked as Christ’s own forever.  Paul isn’t saying that when you mess up, the Holy Spirit leaves and you go into the outer darkness.  But every parent knows how hard it is to give your child everything they need to do the right thing and then watch when they don’t do it.  We have all done that to our parents at some point, and it isn’t fun for them.  So keep that feeling in mind when you are about to lie or steal or gossip or whatever, and don’t make God feel that way. 

Paul says: Put away from you all bitterness and wrath and anger and wrangling and slander, together with malice.  Some of these negative activities are repeated from above, but we know why they are all bad for us and for others.  Instead, Paul says, be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another as God in Christ has forgiven you.  Note that while Paul says to be kind and tenderhearted to each other, he isn’t commending it out of a rainbows-and-unicorns sentimentality.  He expects kindness to be hard work because he says we will have to forgive others.  They will hurt us, and we are to be kind to them.  They will trespass against us, and we remain tenderhearted.  Why?  Because Christ forgave us so we have to also forgive each other.  And, because Christ forgave us, we are able to forgive each other because no matter how much we are injured by anyone else, we have an incredible inheritance with God that no one can touch.  We can forgive people, even unto death, because not even death can separate us from the love of God in Jesus Christ our Lord.


Then this portion of Paul’s letter closes with words that I hope sound familiar: Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children, and live in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.  Children imitate their parents, even when they don’t want to, and the first two clauses tell us to imitate God as his children.  Then the rest of the sentence is a different translation of what we often use for our offertory sentence: walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself for us, and offering and sacrifice to God.  We are reminded of the great sacrifice Jesus made for us, and how we are meant to love others the same way.  Jesus sacrifice was made for us, but offered  to God.  The love we show to others is also offered to God on behalf of other people.  We can’t actually love others the ways we might want to without the connection to God in the midst of whatever sacrifices we may hope to make on their behalf.  And we are to make those sacrifices as we go.  When we walk about in our daily lives, going to this place or to that place, we are called to love those around us just like Christ loved us.  Our loving isn’t to be limited to when we are in spiritual places or when we are with those we like or in any other way.  Paul wants our entire lives to be infused with the sacrificial love that imitates the wondrous love of Christ.  We use these words from Ephesians in our offertory sentence because living into this call is one way that we offer our whole lives to God at that time during the service when we present our offerings to God and celebrate the great offering that Jesus made on our behalf.  So walk in love as Christ loved us, and gave himself for us, and offering and sacrifice to God.

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