Monday, February 6, 2017

You are the salt of the earth...You are the light of the world.

Epiphany 5A 2017
                                                           Rev. Adam T. Trambley                                  
February 5, 2017, St. John’s Sharon

You are the salt of the earth.  You are the light of the world.  In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus gives his people a pretty strong role to play in the life of the world around them.

Imagine a day with no salt.  The cardboard flavoring of the bland.  The unbalanced sweetness of the sweet.  The constant feeling after a long run that your body is just missing something, and no matter how much water you drink, it just can’t come back into balance.  I’m not talking here about no salt shaker, where you can’t send your sodium intake into stroke-inducing levels by adding a tablespoon or two to the pastrami with French fries from the local deli.  Jesus didn’t say, you are the table salt of the earth.  He said you are the salt.  You are the substance that was given as a key sign of hospitality in ancient days because people who worked and walked all day in the heat needed it for their health, food needed it as a preservative before the invention of the refrigerator so dinner didn’t become a breeding ground for every deadly bacteria imaginable, and it just tasted good.  We’re supposed to be that salt.

Imagine some time without light.  Unless we head down to a hunting camp in the woods without electricity, it is hard to even experience any extended time without light.  The clocks on the microwave and VCR/DVD player, the red lights on any number of appliances saying “Hi, I’m plugged in and working”, and the ambient rays that creep in through curtains and shades from streetlights and garage lights and other security lights all shine just enough to see our way past most nighttime obstacles in the house and let us go about our business.  And if not, we can always turn on our cell phones and use their light to get safely into bed.  But without any light, we stub our toes, trip over our shoes, and we are an easy late-night snack for panthers, tigers, and any variety of large nocturnal carnivores.  We are supposed to be the light that casts away that dangerous darkness. 

If we as Christians are salt and light, we should be the people that those around us flock to.  We should be the ones offering protection and health and inspiration and a life that illuminates the eyes and saturates our taste buds and provides meaning, purpose, passion, and joy.  People should want us around because of what we add to their lives just by being who we are.  If we do what Jesus tells us to do, we will be just those kinds of people. 

Jesus instructions to be salt and light are in the midst of his Sermon on the Mount where he lays out some pretty significant teachings on what it takes to become the salt of the earth and the light of the world.  We heard the beatitudes last week, where we are told either to be with or to become the poor in spirit, the mourning, the meek, those hungering and thirsting for righteousness, the merciful, the pure in heart, the peacemakers, and those persecuted for righteousness’s sake. Over the next few weeks, we will be told not to call people names, not to look at people with lust, not make oaths but to say “yes” or “no” and to keep our word, not to come to communion without being reconciled to our brothers and sisters, and not to resist evildoers but to turn the other cheek and to pray for our enemies and those who persecute us.  Jesus instructions are not easy.  They are the work of a lifetime as we struggle to live into them, each day offering us an opportunity to curb our pride, or check our tongue, or keep our promises, or look away from impurity, or say “I’m sorry”, or pray for people who have harmed us.  Each day, we can choose to become a little bit brighter and a little bit saltier, but only if we really want it and are paying close attention.

Of course, the person I need to be paying attention to, first and foremost, is myself.  We are constantly tempted to be derailed from our own work by the smorgasbord of tastes and bedazzling strobes that too often pass for salt and light.  Let’s face it, we live in a time when there is a whole lot happening in our community, in our church, in our nation, and in our world.  Many people have many thoughts, and many of them are written down or recorded and shared widely.  I myself have many thoughts and deeply-held convictions formed through decades of scripture reading, prayer, study, and participation in the greater life of the community, and I have been known to write and share ideas.  We should care, and we should be paying attention, and we should be part of the shaping of the life of our community and nation.    But we should never expect that either outrage or acclaim about what someone else is doing to somebody else is a substitute for the work we are called to be doing ourselves.  I’m not saying that sharing news articles on Facebook, or being in marches or protests, or vociferously solving the world’s problems over coffee, or showing up at City Council meetings, or calling senators and congressional representatives is bad – we may very well be called to do these very things.  But doing these things will not make us salt and light.  We become salt and light in the crucible of our own difficult spiritual work, where we pray and sacrifice and die to ourselves until our righteousness to exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees. And it is only through that work that we can expect to learn to love deeply enough to acquire the flavor and the brightness that will attract others, so that they may see the good that we do and give glory to our Father in heaven.

Isaiah is making a similar point.  He is talking to people either still in Babylon during the exile or right after it.  Their society and their lands are in a horrible state.  Ancient cities have been destroyed.  Food and water are not as plentiful as need be.  Their enemies are thriving.  Their problems are not insignificant, and when they pray it doesn’t seem to make any difference. Isaiah lays out for the people of Israel what they need to do if they want their light to break forth and their healing to spring up quickly; if they want their needs to be satisfied even in parched places and to become like springs of water that never fail; if they want to see the ruins of their broken-down cities rebuilt and their streets restored.  In short, Isaiah tells them how to accomplish the most important social and political transformations for their nation, and many of them sound like the same sorts of instructions Jesus gave in the Sermon on the Mount, adapted for a slightly different time and audience.  Once again, we hear the need for the people of God to do the difficult work of acting like they are the people of God, and trusting God to take care of the rest.

Isaiah tells the people that if they want their voices heard when they fast and pray, they should be doing what God wants while they are fasting.  Fast days, which Isaiah assumes are part of the life of the people of God, are meant to be times when we practice humility and self-denial.  They are not times to pick fights with others or to seek our own interests.  Even with low blood sugar, we are supposed to overcome our anger and not punch anybody.  This teaching shouldn’t be surprising, but we seem to keep needing to hear it.  Isaiah also says not to oppress workers.  They need to have a fair wage, paid on time, so that they can live good, healthy, full lives as part of God’s people, as well.


Isaiah says to break the yokes of bondage from people.  If they are enslaved by hunger, feed them.  If they are enslaved by homelessness, bring them into your own house.  If they are naked, clothe them.  If they are people in your own family who are needy, don’t hide from them or make them someone else’s responsibility when you can take care of them.

Do these instructions from Isaiah and Jesus and those in other parts of the Bible have policy implications for us today?  I think they probably do.  I find it hard to read today’s readings about breaking yokes without finding wisdom regarding just labor laws or refugee legislation or enforcement of human trafficking provisions, especially on Super Bowl Sunday when US sex trafficking reaches an annual peak.  Others Christians can, and do, disagree on the best ways to bring the Sermon on the Mount and the prophets and the law of Moses into the public sphere.  Yet, the disagreement does not absolve us from the requirement to live out these instructions in our own life, in the businesses we own, and in ways we make decisions with our time and our checkbooks.      

Beyond that, Isaiah goes on to say that we need to remove the pointing of the finger and the speaking of evil.  Disagreements should not become opportunities for personal attack. Note that Isaiah does not say, remove the pointing of the finger except when people deserve it, or remove the speaking of evil except when you talk about someone who clearly is evil and you want to make sure that everyone else knows it and likes you because you said it.  Isaiah says if you want to rebuild your cities, if you want to restore your streets, if you want to be a watered garden, if you want to be salt and light, then stop wasting your time with finger-pointing and criticism.  Just go do the work of removing the yoke from those around you.  We have so many yokes on so many people that actually focusing on that work is going to take all of our effort and more.  Doing that work will bring us into relationships with other Christians and men and women of goodwill, and we are going to have to figure out the best way to do that work, especially when we have different opinions of how to go about it.  But we know the difference between working out differences or offering constructive criticism to get something done versus pointing fingers and speaking evil. One lets us focus our various lights more effectively in a dark situation.  The other leads to the glorification of our own egos, the breaking down of community, and turning aside from God’s instructions.  We get to choose how we want to operate, and God will bless our efforts, or not, depending on whether we follow his instructions.


We live in some tough times, but so did the early disciples and so did the children of Israel.  We face real problems, socially, nationally, ethically, and locally.  If we are going to have any hope of solving them, we need God’s help.  God has promised that help if we live out his commandments. The world need us to do the hard work of becoming salt and light.  It has enough vinegar and darkness already.                  

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